CAS: 116-26-7
Safranal is an organic compound with the chemical formula C10H14O and a molecular weight of 150.22 g/mol. It is a monoterpene aldehyde and the main volatile component responsible for the aroma of saffron (*Crocus sativus*). It is characterized by its strong, distinctive saffron-like odor. Safranal is derived from the hydrolysis of picrocrocin, a bitter glucoside found in saffron, during the drying and curing process.
Safranal is primarily used as a flavoring agent and a fragrance ingredient. Due to its characteristic aroma, it is employed in the food industry to impart saffron flavor to various products, and in the perfume industry for its unique scent profile. Beyond its organoleptic properties, Safranal is also a subject of significant research interest for its potential pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anxiolytic, antidepressant, neuroprotective, and anticancer effects.
In the food and beverage industry, Safranal is applied as a natural flavoring compound to recreate or enhance the distinctive taste and aroma of saffron in dishes, confectionery, and drinks. In cosmetics and perfumery, it is used as a fragrance component in perfumes, soaps, lotions, and other personal care products. In pharmaceutical and nutraceutical research, Safranal is investigated for its therapeutic potential in developing new treatments for neurological disorders, mood disorders, and oxidative stress-related conditions. It also serves as a chemical standard in analytical chemistry for quality control of saffron.
While Safranal is generally considered safe when consumed in typical amounts found in saffron, high concentrations may cause irritation. Studies on its toxicity suggest a relatively low acute toxicity profile, but chronic effects or interactions at pharmacological doses are still under investigation. As with many essential oil components, sensitive individuals might experience skin irritation or allergic reactions upon direct contact or high exposure. It should be handled with appropriate laboratory safety precautions, including good ventilation and avoidance of direct skin and eye contact.
266-Trimethylcyclohexa-13-dien-1-carboxaldehyde; 266-Trimethyl-13-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxaldehyde; Safranaldehyde; 266-Trimethyl-13-cyclohexadiene-1-carbaldehyde
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